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Considerations When You Buy Puppies For Sale‏

By Iva Cannon


If you want to know all about these things, then you would just have to read about them from the paragraphs below. If you would do that, then you would be doing yourself a huge favor. So, get on with the task especially when you have nothing else better to do. This is the secret formula in here.

First of all, you will be caretaker of the planet in here. Sustainable construction Sherman Oaks is nothing like the standard operations that you are accustomed to. If you will start to see that reality, then it will be easier for you to change your ways. You will even be willing to be in this path.

Second, your company will start to be known for all the good things in the world. If that is the kind of legacy that you want to leave in this world once you are gone, then you already know what you are supposed to do. Thus, be able to meet with the other members of your board for you to finally get this show on the road.

Third, you will soon become famous in the field that you have chosen for yourself. So, if that is important to you, then make a firm decision in here. Weigh all the facts in your hands so that you will be able to come up with a decision that everyone wil agree to. That is how it is supposed to be done.

Your expenses will surely have a significant difference to them. If this is what you are waiting to happen in all these years, then there you have it. As you could see, you will really have a better life if you will start to participate in this conversion. Thus, make up your mind since that is the only thing that is left in here.

You would be able to create buildings that can last for several years. Keep in mind that you would be battling against big names in here. If you would not be in this path, then you would never be able to achieve your goals. You would be in the same stage that you are in and that is not good at all.

You will soon reach the platform where in you will no longer ask for a loan from a bank. Be reminded that this is very important in the world of business. If you will not forget about that, then you will remain to be in the right path.

You would be providing your clients with good health. If you do care about these people, then you would let them stay in a house that has everything that they would ever need. That may sound like a tall order for you but then, you would really have to go through this whether you like it or not.

Overall, be the greatest in Sherman Oaks, CA. However, never do it for the sake of being famous. If you will perform that, then you will only be dragging yourself down in the long run and that can be the death of your career.



About the Author:

You can visit www.sk2la.com for more helpful information about The Benefits Of Sustainable Construction.

Tips On Choosing Rent A 20 Yard Dumpster Milford Professionals

By Leslie Ball


Waste management requires an economical and sizable dumpster thus you need to rent a 20 yard one. Specialists of renting 20 yard dumpsters will be a good resource for you. For those seeking after a professional in rent a 20 yard dumpster Milford consists of many specialists. The following are some pointers on locating these experts.

There are a variety of virtues to opt for if you want to recruit a certified professional. Those traits have so much to do with their services and devotion as well as the funds to effectively achieve the outcomes that you personally pinpoint. When you hire a professional without adhering to these guidelines, you may not arrive at your desires.

A knowledgeable consultant requires the really important practical knowledge so as to accomplish the presumed results promptly. An effective consultant needs to have the potential to respond to usual stumbling blocks swiftly. In case you reveal the process to the professionals, such authorities should certainly depend on the excellent means to approach your personal complications.

A proficient person need to have the necessary technical ability to help do the job immaculately. Along with their high school documents, those individuals have developed the skill that helps the technicians to fast track the particular purposes as speedily as possible. The capacity to accelerate these kinds of purposes is vital in particular, with a fixed length of time. Ultimately, the professionals shun futile problems which may raise the price of these things.

Any knowledgeable specialists require the useful appliances if you want them to get done with the work as fast as possible. In the world today, there are so many programs that leverage specialists to enrich their capabilities. Specialized individuals get hold of these kinds of tools in order to support you in the right manner.

Despite obtaining the components, the service providers may appoint qualified experts who support and also restore these tools in order to stay current with the newest trends in the industry. Experts who greatly depend on out of date instruments are not going to catch up with the aspirations of the innovative prospect and as such, they will lag behind. Such agencies demand the aid of certified workforce with the intention to fast track the operations.

Any knowledgeable authority has to provide reasonably-priced assistance to their clients. Because of the high degree of competitiveness, persons are seeking competitively priced estimates in that operation. Companies who frequently utilize their imagination as well as technology to cut back their rates drastically can now provide you with efficient products and services at an inexpensive cost. The cost of follow-up is essential and because of this, practitioners who advocate for the reputable equipment help the customers to reduce costs especially relating to routine service.

The capability to adjust the goods and services to suit your personal tastes and specifications is very important. Even if the classic products and services are presented at a realistic cost, many potential consumers will incur extremely higher expenses simply to invest in the expert services that conform to their very own way of living. Practitioners that have the ability to customize the general amenities to gratify their preferences are going to have a great advantage.



About the Author:

If there is a need to rent a 20 yard dumpster Milford residents can make the most of the services that are offered online. Use this link to gain access to our web page at http://www.ctcarting.com now.

Qualities Of A Good Concrete Fireplace Surround Charlotte NC Professional

By Lelia Hall


Whenever you want to get a job done, a competent can aid you to get the most ideal solution in the market. Startlingly, with many consultants in this profession, it is challenging to choose a reliable professional Most clients have suffered significantly when it pertains to picking the finest professional for their individual requirements. If you need to improve yourconcrete fireplace surround Charlotte NC has some of the best professionals.

One of the most challenging undertakings is to complete the task at a reasonable fee. The majority of the service providers are fairly costly but if you conduct a comprehensive analysis, you will identify a suitable professional that suits your lifestyle. Even though an ordinary service provider can enhance your services tremendously, an expert can assist you to locate an affordable alternative that will not endanger the results.

You should analyze several pricing options prior to you choose. The best service provider have to have the flexibility to carry out several roles when needed. Versatile products aid you to realize your goals easily. Therefore, you will spare a considerable level of resources in such cases. Concentrate on the long-term advantages when reviewing your products.

A budget is essential especially when it pertains to undertaking various projects at the same time. This type of a budget might help you to prioritize the very important elements for you to reduce your expenditures. However, you must not compromise the quality of work that you need done. A specialist can help you to get a good solution at a fair cost.

You do not desire to purchase a person that will not meet your distinct needs. Your particular taste will go a long way when you need to find a professional. Even if you favor a technical job, an expert can aid you to modify the undertaking to your special preference.

Due to the growing number of fake products for sale, you must check out such materials thoroughly. If you can not differentiate between the legitimate and fake then, you must get a specialist to assist you. Genuine vendors will offer a guarantee that will allow you to change the service provider if they do not meet your requirements. If you invest in the legit materials, you will attain your vision at an acceptable price.

If the materials are not obtainable at local stores, you should purchase them overseas. Your vendor should provide all the important info you need so as to make the financing transactions simpler. As soon as the vendors get your payment, they will avail the materials at the most favorable place.

You should not purchase the cheapest services without evaluating their integrity and durability. A specialist has the ability to get affordable materials that you can shop for to begin with and improve eventually. Modernizing your is very important as you can find modern materials in the market.



About the Author:

Read more about Hints On How To Locate The Most Reliable Reliable Concrete Fireplace Surround Charlotte NC Professional.

Having The Best Roof Repair Kansas City

By Leslie Ball


Good roofing is one way of improving the look of a place. Roof damages are common which calls for immediate fixing to prevent further damages. In seeking a nice roof repair Kansas city ought to be a good place for consideration. You would run into numerous numbers of companies which offer this service. In selection of a service provider, an individual needs to take note of a number of things.

First thing to check on is skills and experience of the person. You need to find a person who has qualifications in the field of work. Choosing a competent person ensures that you get the most pleasant results. You'll need to be aware of those professionals who fake documents so that you can secure such job opportunities. If not careful you may end up calling incompetent professionals who always do a poor job.

Price to pay for the service is yet another thing to take note of. The cost of fixing varies from one professional to another. You should thus get to one who offers the most competitive rates. There are some malicious people who take advantage of home owners and charge them high prices. It is for this reason you should be careful when choosing a service provider to avoid such exploitation.

Reliability of a company is yet an aspect for contemplation. Some individuals cannot be counted on. This is especially those who may have not been in the service provision for a long period. In looking for a company to perform the fixing for you, you will need to get one with many years of experience in the roof repair service. You need to choose individuals who can work under no supervision and still do a commendable job.

Kind of treatment availed by a service provider is also an aspect for contemplation. The professionals to visit to should be one who provides the best customer service. These need to be professionals who are friendly in nature. Such pros are willing to do a good job by taking note of all the instructions you give them.

Quality of service availed by a company is also an issue for contemplation. When seeking any kind of service it is very important look for a company with good customer relations. Working with such a company will ensure that your needs and expectations are fully met. The reason being the professionals are ready to follow your directions in working.

Trustworthiness of a professional also need to be a factor to consider. All professionals are not to be trusted. Some end up frustrating you after trusting them. It is for this reason you should find a professional who has been offering the service for years. You can count on such a professional for the best results.

Observing the factors above will direct you to a good expert. This means that you will get a perfect job. It is for this reason any person seeking a good roof repair should find a competent professional.



About the Author:

You can visit www.theroofingcokc.com for more helpful information about Settling For An Expert In Roof Repair Kansas City.

How To Find The Best Tile Company

By Lena Stephenson


You can achieve great visual transformation by tiling your property. Tiles are also useful in functional terms because they help make it easier to clean surfaces, and are good for areas where water splashes regularly. You will only enjoy these benefits fully if you get the right contractor to handle the installation process. With the tips discussed here, you should be able to find the best tile company.

Where you start the search for a tiling company in Hays, KS will determine whether you get a good company, or not. Most people ask about tiling experts from the local retail stores. While this is not a bad idea entirely, you will be better off if you try asking about experts in supply stores that cater for contractors. This way, you are likely to find the most experienced tiling experts.

There are two categories of tiling companies. If you can, choose experts in the commercial category because they are more experienced than residential ones. This is because they usually handle highly demanding projects so they are used to delivering perfect results. The only hurdle will be finding someone who can take a small project because they are used for big projects.

You should only settle for an expert after you have seen the results of his work. The best contractors will show you photos and videos from their previous projects. They will also arrange visits to the sites so that you can do a physical inspection of the work done. If you feel satisfied, you should hire the same contractor for your project.

If it is the first time you have such a project, you might not know what a perfect job looks like, apart from being visually appealing. A good contractor begins work at the center of a room. This ensures that fractional tiles on opposite sides of the pattern are the same size. Since custom cutting a tile is difficult, you can tell whether a contractor is truly talented by checking around windows, doorways, and corners. If nothing looks out of place, you have found an expert.

You should evaluate the price a company will charge you for the task. Each of these projects is usually unique based on the size of the rooms, the number, and their design. You should, therefore, get different quotes for each option. If a contractor gives just one price, there is a chance you are being overcharged or the contractor has no idea what he is doing.

If the contractor will also provide the tiles, you need to do some evaluation to find out whether they are good quality. Every business is out to make profits, and if you are not keen, some contractors will exploit you by using poor quality materials to increase the profit margin. This might affect the outcome.

By checking the work different contractors have done in the past, you should be able to point out an expert. Checking other factors like the price charged for the job, and the materials used will help you pick the right match for your project. This way, you will enjoy the full benefits of tiled surfaces.



About the Author:

You can visit www.salazartile.com for more helpful information about Tips To Consider When Looking For The Best Tile Company.

investors group mortgage, Which Mortgage Is Right For You

investors group mortgage


In his interview with me, Juan Pablo Moses, who is the founder of our Local Memphis investors group mortgage Group, was willing to give us advice on how to get started as a real estate investor. After reading "Rich Dad,investors group mortgage  Poor Dead" by Robert he decided to start as a real estate investor.

 The book says do this, you need a little preparation, so he went to the Internet and stored every bit of information from articles, newsgroups and discussion forums. At that time, he began a long-term friendship with Matt Scott, who runs a great website called deal maker scafe.

com. That's how he learned the meaning of investors group mortgage "receiver" and what was the difference between a mortgage and trust and real estate basic terminology. The Internet can be a learning field.investors group mortgage  If you buy a real estate course you need to be very careful.

investors group mortgage  The first course of Juan Pablo bought was in his opinion the price of real estate has never been worse and a lot of knowledge gained in the course. But in the real estate terminology less and spend $ 400 on this course, he showed he was willing to invest in their education he learned investors group mortgage.

Juan Pablo started with an ad in a investors group mortgage  newspaper on Sunday only say "group of real estate investors group mortgage to start learning to call me" and not put a cell phone number for people to contact him.

 At its first meeting, there were about 16 people. I stood in front of those people by telling them that he had never done a real estate business,investors group mortgage  but he was there to learn and make sure that there were meetings. They needed a leader and he took the initiative to be the first president. Since then, the organization has grown to over 500 members.

 Now is a non-profit real estate investors group mortgage  association with full full with over 150 members in the Memphis area since 2002 and Juan Pablo was a type of investment goods. He resigned as president and now serves as the executive director of the group. Most of the offers made somehow involve someone real estate investors group mortgage association, if you are a buyer or seller, money or investors group mortgage whatever the case.

Begin to work with people in the club, and they are real people. You have to think that buyers are if they are real or if they have access to hard cash. So what you have to do is to choose only those motivated people and build yourself a large network of successful people work and investment groups are great places to find these people.

His advice for someone who is looking for the structure of an investment group in another city is that you need to join the national investment association; you need for small groups of people and joining the National investors group mortgage .

Serve as an organization that supports local investors group mortgage group. Another advantage of these groups is the availability of hard money lenders or private lenders in the group. You must know what your resources are and just capitalize the costs or hard or private money in that part of the transaction.

 For example visited the National Group and invited some members of the council dinner together. This is the second thing investors group mortgage that Juan Pablo recommended for those who want to start a group: modeling you do not try to understand on your own!

Another thing a person should do is to get the magnetic signals buy homes to your vehicle.investors group mortgage  Juan Pablo they were worth the investment of $ 87 as they took $ 12,000 fully operating profit wholesale offers. No one should be ashamed to use them in their cars because they are embarrassed leaves money to spend.

Council for new real estate investor John Paul is not afraid to act, do not let your being paralyzed by fear and excessive analysis.

 You should take some time so you do not panic. Give yourself six months and consume information.investors group mortgage , A good way is to listen to tele-seminars or find information on the Internet or pick up a few books from the library.

Top 4 Benefits for Making Investment in Mobile and Android Applications Development



the iPhone Operating System and Android are two global market leaders among other mobile operating systems. These two OS platforms have already revolutionized the way businesses or individuals use to communicate. Overtime, these platforms go through complete overhaul adding a wide variety of useful features helpful for personal as well as commercial communication.

 However, all applications are not easily accessible to every end-user. This is where a mobile application development company enters the picture with a plethora of solutions that enhance the functioning of these operating systems and with an easy access to various inbuilt applications which are beneficial for individuals and businesses alike.

There are businesses which require mobile-optimized applications that help in running and marketing their businesses on the mobile platform. This is where a mobile application development company is of great help. They not only provide user-friendly applications for Android or Windows but also offers solutions for HTML 5, and Phone gap that results in better functioning of these operating systems. Some of key services of these mobile application development companies are

1. Custom Application Development

Mobile phone operating systems support various applications like- social networking, navigation, e-commerce, push enabled services, logistics, healthcare and cloud based applications. They develop customized applications in sync with individual business need. These are customized as per the consumer need and preferences and accordingly the prices also vary for each client.

2. Enterprise Application Development

Also termed as in-house applications, these can be distributed amongst employees for their timely update and monitoring. 

These features help in 24*7 monitoring of a business and staff that helps in avoiding leakage of any confidential information, that can be crucial for a business and its growth. Hiring these services or incorporating these mobile based applications are always beneficial for a business. These applications can be used by various entrepreneurs, schools, interest groups, retailers and government sector.

3. Varied Applications

Most of the mobile application development companies offer a wide range of applications that are download-able and are easily accessible. These are social networking apps, navigation apps, e-commerce, push enables services, logistics, health care and cloud based applications.

Socializing and connecting with office colleagues via mobile and staying in touch with them 24*7 has become a child's play with these mobile applications. These navigation and push enabled apps are apt while you travel especially, for those who require constant navigation support.

On the other hand, these cloud based applications are centrally connected which automatically upgrade and let you enjoy latest iOS or Android operating software and their features for paced functioning of the mobile.

4. Maintenance

Widely reputed mobile application development companies also offers complete back-end support. This includes timely up-gradation of applications and complete assistance as and when required. It ensures smooth functioning and data base management which is important in today's competitive environment and affects company's brand positioning too. Perhaps,buying services from a reputed company so you get desired ROI from your mobile application.


Shivali Sharma is a proficient content writer, who want to share her vast experience and knowledge on the web. She has written and shared various quality articles based on education, mobile and technology and all were aimed to provide most relevant information to readers. In above article, she is trying to give insights about mobile and android applications being developed for latest mobile and android phones. Mobile and Android users who are looking for mobile applications development company can consult Hakuna Matata - http://www.hakunamatata.in

Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Shivali_Sharma



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angel investors nyc,The Courage to Really Step Up



The greater number barrier to starting a business that most people cite is access to finance. There are only so many ways to get the money; if you have money, you borrow money, or you receive the money you do not have to pay again in the form of a grant or an investment.

Often we hear people maxing out their credit cards, make friends and family or watching shark tank and enjoy the discomfort of people pitching to angel investors nyc. There are many books on "bootstrapping" which simply means pay as you go and keep costs as low as possible. You can borrow money in the form of a business loan through the SBA, but you will have to fill many forms, have excellent personal credit, and you will have to provide guarantees.angel investors nyc  You can apply for a scholarship, but you must know how to write a grant, the time to wait to see if your application is rejected or approved, and often the amounts you receive are quite small. If you go to grants financed by the government as an SBIR or STTR largest angel investors nyc  grant and you receive it, be prepared to document how you spend every penny - and in some cases having to spend the money first and then ask the refund. If investment money is what you are after just know you have to give a percentage of the property for the money and now an expectation that you will sell your business altogether at some point in future to set that angel investors nyc receive 7-10 times more than they have invested in you.

No wonder that funding angel investors nyc  is seen as a major obstacle. What if there is a better way to start your own business that does not cost so much? What if you could start a second firm easily and use it to provide a cash flow cushion from its heart business, which has trained for and have sunk so much that you do not want to go out?angel investors nyc  Then you would be economically ambidextrous! If you do not want to know how to get started right away? Yes, it is!

There is a better way!angel investors nyc  It is a business model for the creation of capital that is inexpensive to start, low maintenance, and can be used the money to support their traditional business, fund your children's college, its substantive house its fund holidays, contributions to charity - what you choose.

But what kind of numbers angel investors nyc are we talking about? If funding is an obstacle for most people who want to start a business, why? How all costs?

For those of you with small and medium enterprises and running, you can ensure that the rest of us who are used to dealing with numbers with lots of zeros after them. Heck, your bill each month could be over $ 1,000 or fleet of the bill could exceed $ 10,000 depending on the number of vehicles it has. If you are a angel investors nyc , someone working on your own, then these numbers can be intimidating because you are not spending - no gain - much more than subsistence. angel investors nyc But that's not why you're in business, right?

So we will see real examples for guidance only.

Median income in a franchise fee - $ 30,000
Average annual fees for a franchise - $ 38,000
Real estate, angel investors nyc , employees, advertising, etc. for a franchise - $ there!
Start-up costs for a small medium enterprise - $ 50,000 (for the Inc. magazine Entrepreneur Magazine exclude all monthly fixed costs)
Web costs - $ 100,000 2000-
And none of angel investors nyc figures into account the time. It takes time for a developer to create your website. It takes time to explore a place and get a lease and all you have to do for your new franchise or brick and mortar. It takes time to build up angel investors nyc your fitness or beauty salon or a restaurant or home decor shop. It takes time angel investors nyc  to find their employees and get their license if you are developing or building a business, the business climate control, an exterminator, or if you are trades - plumbing, electrician, etc.

If you work alone, as a angel investors nyc consultant or a professional, who still had to pay and complete all training and learning, right? Do not forget the cost of time and education you have to become the first accountant,angel investors nyc  a lawyer, a physiotherapist, a cook, a mechanic, a driver - all you know how to make you become a business. This training runs two to 10 years depending on your profession, cost $ 20,000 minimum, and angel investors nyc could easily exceed ten times that amount!

While we are discussing numbers look a little more. How do you feel maintain costly investments, imagining, large sums of money? Where does your comfort zone? Because if you dream of owning your own business,angel investors nyc, you need to spend money to start. If you dream of owning your own business, part of their dreams imagined a better and angel investors nyc more complete fun, drive a better car, do more for the future of their children, and perhaps even play more golf. What can it cost?

Entry fee angel investors nyc in an exclusive golf courses: $ 500,000 plus monthly fees!
A bachelor's or master's degree in a reputable university Private: $ 248,000
4 years of high school: $ 176,000
Mother angel investors nyc in New York: $ 28,000 per child per year (we are talking about children here five years!)
Mercedes Benz 2013 GT Coupe: $ 202,000
Lexus LS 2013: $ 114,000
Porsche angel investors nyc 2013: $ 77,000
Volvo C70 2013: $ 38,000
$ 15,000: the average investment per operation by an angel investor hoping to get their money in 5-7 years
$ 10,000 minimum for a 12-month CD at Bank of America angel investors nyc (0.14%: rate of return on your $ 10,000 CD in Bank of America)
Hey, these are pretty big numbers, right? The good thing is that once you're kicking angel investors nyc  ass and make a lot of money in your business angel investors nyc Evolved economy, these numbers do not seem very large. What if you earn $ 2,000 a week? Or $ 20,000 per week? What if your company pays more Evolved economy? What would you be willing to spend today owning your own business today to have the opportunity to make that kind of money in 10 years,angel investors nyc  maybe in 5 years? How long to go to school? Five years pass quickly, right?

There are ten reasons angel investors nyc  to approve the Evolved economy business model as the first level and the key reason is that it is easier to finance. If you are serious about owning your own business and do not want to suffer through all means, costly and time-tired,angel investors nyc  and traditional risk begin, decide to be a business builder.

In fact, there is only one left step required to make your property dream now a reality. You simply have to act! Take steps now to achieve their dreams, live the life you've always wanted to stay home with their children, to contribute and make a difference! You act now, send me or call me, message me, found me, but take action. Tell me if you are willing to be a business builder, too, and you want to own your own business Evolved economy.angel investors nyc, Do that, and you're in business within an hour. Simple!

We would be honored to have chosen to co-create their own business with a smart business model.

If you found this article independently angel investors nyc and want to know more, all my contact information is in the "Resources".

Measuring Your Real Estate Investment Returns



Congratulations, you have finally found one source of information that is both invaluable and easily applicable for your future investment decisions.

We have read many books, reports and various articles on investments, property investment in particular. The majority of them contain great information, some of them even give you instructions on how to implement that information. However, none of them seem to provide the missing ingredient to convert the intent of the article into the actual result. Their "how to" information is never complete, too complicated or overly simplified.

Finally, out of all our research, we have found a major deficiency in the information provided by other authors -

They do not explain properly why you would invest in the first place!

They do not explain how to measure your investments!

What is the point of investment if you do not have a very specific goal in mind? And if you do have an outcome in mind, how do you know that a particular investment will achieve your desired goal?

We hear many times that people wanting to purchase an investment property, without necessarily knowing why they are buying an investment property in the first place. We have probed for the answer only to receive blank looks, vague statements and complete incomprehension of the questions.

Ask yourself, why would you purchase an investment property?

Is it to create more wealth sometime in the future?

Is it to help you financially on a daily basis?

Is it to generate a specific return on your investment?

Is it because investment property is a better investment than shares?

Do you have answers to the above questions? If you do, how specific are those answers?

We have found that people will generally answer yes to all the above without having any specific outcome in mind.

In this report we will give you the primary tool that you will need to start answering the above questions.

That tool is the ability to measure the return on your invested funds.

If you cannot measure your return, you will never be able to achieve any of your objectives, or you will achieve them through luck and not objective, measured approach. Luck will not let you repeat your investment strategies. Luck is only good in casinos!

So how do you measure returns?

Let's step back and discuss what is a return on your investment. When people talk about percentage returns or dollar returns on investment, they usually define these returns by time and the baseline investment.

So for example if you purchased a property for $200,000, after 1 year that property might be worth $210,000. Therefore your return on investment is $10,000 in one year or 5% in one year. This example has a specific period of time within which a return is measured.

However, when you measure a return on investment, do you need to measure the return on the whole price of the investment? When you purchase an investment property, do you purchase the property with CASH? Granted, some people in very exceptional and sometimes suspicious circumstances do buy property with cash! You would agree with us when we say that this is extremely rare. In most cases the investment property is purchased with a combination of your money and the bank's money.

In fact, in most cases, the bank lends the majority of the purchase price - 70% to 90% of the purchase price. This means that generally you only put up your own cash as a fraction of the property price. Given that you have only invested 10% to 20% of the total purchase price, when working out the return on YOUR investment, why would you work out the return on investment based on the whole price of the property? You did not buy the property entirely with cash, therefore you don't need to work out the return on investment on the entire price of the property.

We can provide an example of this in another field. Say you wanted to purchase an antique chest of drawers. You know that antiques go up in price with time, especially if they are properly looked after.

This particular chest of drawers cost $1,000. You did not have $1,000 so you borrowed $800 from a friend and put up the balance of $200. You made a deal with a friend that at the end of the year once you sell the piece, you will pay him $40 for the loan. At the end of the year you managed to sell the piece for $1,100, or for an extra $100. So you might think that you have made 10% return.

Or $100 profit divided by the $1,000 purchase price. You would be wrong. What you really made was $100 profit less $40 that you have to give to your friend for the loan. That makes $60 profit to you. To calculate your return you need to divide YOUR $60 profit by YOUR $200 investment. This means you made 30%. You only calculate the return on YOUR money and not your friend's and not on the total purchase price of the antique piece.

Here is an example of how your property investment will look. The numbers are purposely simplified and do not take into account various expenses:

Example 1 - Return on investment based on $200,000 property purchased with an injection of 20% of your own money.

Purchase Price $200,000
Increase in price in 1 year $10,000
Return on Investment in 1 year 5% (this is calculated by dividing the Increase by the Purchase Price)

Example 2 - Return on investment based on $200,000 property purchased with an injection of 20% of your own money.

Purchase Price $200,000
Your investment of 20% $40,000
Increase in price in 1 year $10,000
Return on YOUR Investment in 1 year 25% (this is calculated by dividing the Increase in price by Your Investment)

In both cases the property cost the same and increased in price the same and over the same period of time. However, in Example 2 the return on investment was calculated on YOUR initial cash that you invested into the property. The difference is massive - 500%.

You see, in this example, the bank that lent you 80% of the value of the property is already receiving a return on their investment. It is called interest. They do not require you to give them a part of the property appreciation as well. Given this, you can not count the entire value of the property in your investment return calculations.

Of course it is not as simple as that. There are other considerations that need to be included in the calculations to be precise but the basic idea is correct. If you started applying this method to calculating your return on investment, you will discover that investment property is an extremely high yielding investment returning anything from 20% to 100% per year on your investment. Investment property rivals shares for returns and surpasses shares through removing volatility and risk from your investment.

You have heard from so called experts that investment property will always underperform shares and other investments. You have heard that the only way to receive a high return on investing in property is through appreciation (price growth). You have heard that rent does not give you a high return. You have heard that you have to use Negative Gearing when investing in property to squeeze out any return. Unfortunately, none of these statements are true.

Let us show you why....

Let's take an example property with the following variables:

Purchasing and Investment details:

Purchase Price (new 2 bedroom unit) $185,000
Bank Loan - 80% $148,000
Interest on Loan (Interest rate 5%) $7,400
Your Contribution - 20% (your cash) $37,000

Cashflow details:

Rent per year (Gross) $10,140
Total Expenses (property management, insurance etc..) $3,100
Rent per year (Nett - rental income after all expenses) $7,040
Total income from tax deductions $1,960
Total NETT rental income plus tax deductions $9,000

From this example we see that your final position by owning this property is that you will have a $7,400 interest bill and about $9,000 in income. Therefore, you will MAKE A SURPLUS OF $1,400 PER YEAR. What does that mean if you work out return on your investment?

Well, you have earned $1,400 on your initial cash investment of $37,000 (your contribution to purchase the property). This represents a return on your initial cash investment of 3.8%. That is low you might say and we would agree with you. You forgot about one thing... this property is paying you money to own it. You have just bought an asset that pays you from day one.

What happens to property over long term? Generally properties go up in price. In fact, the average increase in price recorded over the last 100 years or so is compound 7% per year. If we apply this thinking to the above example, 7% increase on the original purchase price of $185,000 is $12,950.

Therefore to calculate the TOTAL return on your original CASH investment, you need to do the following.....

1. Add the income from rent and tax deductions to the price appreciation.

* $1,400 + $12,950 = $14,350

2. Work out the total return on your initial investment by dividing the above by your investment

* $14,350 / $37,000 = 39%

Amazing, your initial investment of $37,000 used to purchase this property earned you 39% return on YOUR MONEY in the first year. Of course, unlike shares you are not able to cash out and take this profit immediately. With property, you have to wait for some time before you can cash out fully.

To put a 39% annual return on your money in perspective, it is 10 times greater then the bank will pay you. It is 4 times greater then professional fund managers strive to obtain - the same ones that get paid millions in bonuses. It is nearly 2 times greater then the richest man on the planet, Warren Buffet, consistently makes.

How does that compare to all your share investments or any other investment for that matter? Where else can you buy an asset and have it pay YOU from day one and increase in price? Remember property appreciates in cycles, but it ALWAYS appreciates.

This is what property professionals know and do not seem to want to explain to everyone else. Now you know how to calculate real return on your money, not the bank's money. You do not have to work out the return on the bank's money, the banks can do it themselves. You need to care only about your funds. So when you do the calculations right, you will find that overall by purchasing the right investment property, you will make up to 100% returns on your money. In the worst case scenario you will only make 30%. Either way, the returns are phenomenally high by normal standards.

All this can be done without any risk and in some cases, with absolutely guaranteed rent!

Now what do I do?

Hopefully we have shown you that property is a remarkable investment that is hard to substitute. Not all properties are the same and you need to watch out for those that may stand empty for long periods or give you tiny tax deductions.

Viva Properties has an education department that teaches people for FREE aspects of property investment - various pitfalls, risk minimization techniques, early mortgage repayments, ways of accessing properties for a discount etc... We teach by running small workshops of 10 to 20 people. During the workshops you are given incredible insights into how property investment works and this new knowledge is applied to specific property examples including those that you want to examine.

So if you want to learn from the experts how property investment should be done and pay nothing for the knowledge, please go to www.vivaproperties.com.au


Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Greg_Rips



Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/2430362

what are angel investors, Angel Investors 101



Issue:

I am a businessman and I what are angel investors  finished my business plan. I am preparing to raise $ 2 million for my real estate company shine - but one of my friends said I should talk to qualified investors.

I'm not exactly sure what is a qualified investor and I do not understand why I what are angel investors can not talk to anyone I want to invest in my business?

Answer:

The term, borrowers, investors have to do with the securities laws - federal and state - and ensure that it complies with heavy restrictions that go with raising money for what are angel investors .

 I'll give you the answer to both short and long term which is a qualified investor in one minute. But first thing to know is that if the capital increase of what are angel investors (private Alias), which is almost certainly need more than just a business plan.

You need what is known as D Private Placement Memorandum Reg - PPM - to respect the values ??of federal and state laws.

If planning to what are angel investors launch its offer JUST traditional venture capital, you do not need a PPM. However, more than 95% of start-ups are too small, too embryonic achieve levels of threshold levels of funding and potential market capitalization growth to attract venture capital funding.

 Therefore, over 95% of companies in the beginning to seek funds from private investors. Therefore, over 95% have a PPM Reg D.

Reg D is an exemption from what are angel investors the Act on Securities private placement that allows companies to raise funds from investors without all the costly requirements and extremely heavy legal and accounting to a public offering.

To qualify for the exemption Reg D, you must follow very strict rules. One is to have the PPM. One that does not ask the general public (it's big). Another is that throwing the deal for investors who can what are angel investors really afford to risk and lose their money.

 Therefore, they must be accredited. It actually complicates it can usually offer your agreement to what are angel investors up to 35 investors not to credit the most offers, depending on how they are structured - but believe me when I say you what are angel investors better stay with the sophisticated what are angel investors accredited investors.

If you want more details on this, see my website - you can not see why you do this, some of the heavy penalties for not doing so (what are angel investors, possible but not probable imprisonment) and the list Complete Reg DI obtained from the SEC. In addition, on the same page, you can proceed to the definition of a qualified investor.

Bonus: For more information on financing documents, business plans, articles, tips and tools for entrepreneurs and start the CEO what are angel investors of the company, you are invited to visit my blogs and websites .. .

and make your own questions. Once there, I invite you to download both a sample of complete business plan and Reg D private placement memorandum complete (PPM) FREE ...

angel investors india, How Can Angel Investors Help You Overcome Your Initial Business Obstacles



The term 'angel investors' was originally used by wealthy individuals who would take the risk of privately funding small business or shows, or even individuals who required hasty finances. But now the term 'Business Angels' is used in a much broader sense and implies to a network of likeminded people who have taken up the initiative to help start up businesses with initial capital and other helpful resources.

These Angel Investors Network are considered a boon by most organizations as well as individuals in India, who often had to shelve their plans due to shortage of funds. Compared to our western counterparts who have innumerable options to take the help and services of investment firms; Indian entrepreneurs still face funding problems since angel Investment In India is yet to come of age. Except a few reliable firms such as IAN etc, there are very few angel investors who offer valuable time and money to inexperienced individuals.

Starting Small Businesses is sometimes a really tedious task that includes appropriate capital, planned business ideas, resourceful contacts, building a database of initial clients and hoards of other responsibilities. But with the advent of these investment firms, giving shape to new ideas and business proposals is no more a dilemma! A proper and honest angel investment firm will not only provide initial funding of your business but other essential requirements as well which includes:

High quality and time to time monitoring,
Vast networks and inputs on strategy
Proper execution of plans in a systematic manner
Access to all their important contacts to increase prospective clients

Members who are part of a Network Of Indian Angels usually consist of experienced CEO's and successful businessmen who have been leaders in their respective fields with commendable experience and expertise. They have extensive management experience which can help your business to flourish in no time at all. But again, as mentioned earlier, it is very important to find out some crucial details about the concerned network of Indian angels such as:

Details about the team members, their qualifications and their years of experience in the industry.
The strength of the firm and their goodwill in the market
Apart from funds what other benefits can they offer you? Whether they are open to sharing their valuable contacts list with your firm?
Whether the business angels have worked in your particular industry?
What other resources can they offer, for e.g. access to office property, access to staff, technical know-how etc?

All of this assistance is not free of cost though! Usually these investment firms ask for a percentage of the profits made from the business in question. But the amount is nothing compared to the innumerable and incomparable benefits that they offer. Seeking help from Business Angels is perhaps one of the wisest decisions in today's competitive market that can take your business to unmatched and incredible heights.

investors group careers,Meeting an Investor at an Auction


In many a dinner party, and you will find people moaning about how bad their retirement funds do. You probably also talk about the little extra they do to increase their income.

 If you're just familiar with these people is even possible to listen carefully,investors group careers , because you are also looking for an advantage. If you listen long enough someone will talk about time and money or use.

You see, my father always wanted to take their time and money, but inflation and investment opportunities always seemed to put a damper on the way.

investors group careers , Eventually he became a millionaire thanks to the pure, raw persistence. The combination of the Internet with the idea of ??becoming a coin investor money was exactly what I was looking for.

investors group careers ,i talks about the power of money and time advantage.

 Dr. King, a marketing professor at the University of Illinois has the right to talk about the development of the powers of secondary income. In fact, it was Dr. King who influenced me to develop an "extra income" that allowed me to get out of a career in science and commercialization of a large pharmaceutical company. investors group careers coins money time to leverage and money are doing very well.

Growth in the interest of both investors group careers  money and money-market is growing exponentially. Kitco go online to see some very interesting letters.

 Maybe you are wondering, "became one of the investors group careers the right coin for me?" To answer this question, let's see some data on investors group careers of silver coins from his point of view.

 Remember that you can go to a party dressed in the finest clothes money can buy, but if you do not fit properly, you may as well be wearing hand-me-down ... the same applies to a company.

 Here are ten qualities associated with the parts of investors group careers money, ask. "Who meet me?"

Your time and calendar are his.

Excretion or investors group careers   little physical mobility requires very.

You work from home.

Modern technology is your friend in success.

You have very little overhead and numerous tax benefits.

Rarely seen a customer investors group careers  in person, but you talk to them by phone and in many cases using Skype on the Internet.

Your ad can be traditional or Internet or a mixture.

Most businesses need thousands of dollars in initial capital, but started for less than the cost of five gallons of regular unleaded gasoline.

So you have started small, their positive efforts are revealing positive results.

The boss is.

If you see yourself as an investor in the issue of silver coins becomes what is standing in your way? You certainly want to partner with investors group careers of silver coins that have a proven system ... one that can teach you internet marketing from scratch.

A group of investors group careers in silver with genuine pure silver that you can hold in your hand and especially a good workout plan. The benefits are always important but quick money is not the priority list.

Priority on the list belongs to the group of investors group careers  of silver coins you may feel more excited.

 A secret key to making money is when you're honestly more excited about your product or service on your point of view. An honest enthusiasm will win every time.

 The enthusiasm that comes from trust, knowledge comes from education and training has been associated with investors group careers  suitable pieces of silver.

 My advice is that since you came all this way is to exercise due diligence, talking to some investors group careers of silver coins and then take

angel investors uk,Free Angel Investors



For a startup business,angel investors uk can be considered as the best friend of the entrepreneur, your saving grace, his answer to a prayer.

 Some say they are called "angels" because they are an answer to the prayer of the employer money to get your business going, or to meet the rapid growth, or reduce the difference in capital and achieve profitability.

Angels are financial fuel economy. Before venture capital involved, before the banks pay a company a share certificate; angel investors uk provide capital fueling entrepreneurship and help to turn inventions into products and ideas become reality.

I like to refer to them as capitalist compassion.angel investors uk "Compassion" because they realized that even if they can lose all your money, provide investment capital for an entrepreneur with passion and purpose to see succeed his business, they are providing a hand, not a hand, will stimulate the economy by creating jobs and potentially entire markets by bringing innovation to the market.

 "Capitalists" because they do not donate to charity, you invest in a risky business that banks do not lend to venture capitalist and even watch, with the intention to create a great return on your investment. Equity great men and women become angel investors uk to create great wealth, with never intended to lose money.

Angels are wealthy individuals who provide seed capital and growth capital to start-ups and the early stages of your business life cycle.

 Capital can be offered in exchange for shares of the Company or as a specialized form of credit line. The investment in this stage of the company is the riskiest, but can also be the most rewarding. The rewards come not only financial returns, but also to experience the purest form of capitalism ... bring value to the market by providing a product or service to angel investors uk meet market demand.

 There is a definite sense of pride and satisfaction of being able to say you were the first investors in a block buster like Microsoft and Starbucks, and surprisingly, there is little regret for angel investors uk at an early stage in the near misses as Webvan because they had their significant advantages when these companies public.

 Investors were following the advice of your broker or financial planner to invest in these public companies experienced a decline in the value of your investment because buying "retail" with angel investors uk  the hope that the value will increase with time.

 angel investors uk buy shares when the company remains private, and reap its fruits with the company then sells the stock to another buyer or a public market. They learned early in life that the benefit is to buy wholesale and retail. This is how it works for providential wise investor.

Invest or purchase Private Equity start-up is angel investors uk one of the rich use secrets to create more wealth. In the words of Robert angel investors uk in his book bestseller Rich Dad to Retire Young, Retire Rich on page 127:

"The rich invest in shares of a company in which the company remains a private company."
To become a successful angel investor, it is important that angel investors uk people learn to identify and possibilities of the screen for early-stage private equity investment.

 In the book "How to Be an Angel Investor" series angel investors uk, investors have learned to take what they know of the investment in public equity and real estate, and apply to the taking of investment decisions on investments private equity. There are a couple of key points 5 volumes eBook "How to be an angel investor" Starting angel investors uk should consider:

1. Make sure you angel investors uk have a variety of investments to choose from. If you only have offers from your accountant or the guy you met at a party, you need to expand your horizons to improve the quality of business flows and do not be afraid to invest outside geography. Join a group of angel investors uk or plan to attend events where several angel investors uk companies vying will be presented for at least 9 minutes. An investor can not wait to determine the validity of an enterprise of a second roller 90 which are some quick launch events that have become so popular lately.

 The situation is to avoid having the desire to be an angel or "silent angel investors uk partner" in a deal to put money in a case that looks good, but it's really not a good deal. The investor does not know this because he or she has not been exposed to something better. You buy the bruised apple, because it is the only one on the board angel investors uk.

2. Make sure that there are other participating investors.angel investors uk, It's good to be the first investor in a company if they know they have other investors in the outstanding loan closing to join you, or if you have a group of co-invest all investors.

angel investors uk, If you are the first investor in a case, and invests far more than the minimum investment or the total amount for your next step will be to increase its value, you can sometimes negotiate more favorable terms for you.

angel investors uk The situation is to be avoided is to love an agreement or entrepreneurs behind him so throwing money because nobody invests and it was an insufficient amount of money to get the business to the next level when they attract other investors or angel investors uk start generating revenue.

3. Do not dwell on participation rates.angel investors uk The price paid for the shares and the number of shares held is greater than% of the property you have, and% will change over time through multiple rounds of financing.

 Owning 100,000 shares at 50 cents a song does not matter if it is 1% or 30% of the company if the company has a angel investors uk reasonable plan to grow angel investors uk  your business value so that you can sell for $ 5 one hand, by way of example. An investment of $ 50,000 will cost you $ 450,000.

 Often the amount of the issued and authorized a company will change over time as the company raises capital and% will go down,angel investors uk but the number of Units will remain the same and the focus should be on the price action in the following range of funding.

investors group review,




Entrepreneurs everywhere want to fly with the angels - angels, it is. But more often,investors group review,  dreams are shattered because the employer was not prepared or did not know what to expect when seeking funding from investors. Here's what you need to know to be able to fly with the angels.

No income - Without Investment

Are you just starting your business? If so, you must realize that angels have a very low probability of investing in a business with zero income. They just want quality projects with experienced managers that are liquid, they have a strong management team and a clear exit strategy.investors group review So the first lesson is that angel investors group review want to see a bit of history.investors group review  This shows that your product is attractive to real customers who pay real money.

New investors group review do not pay old investors

So to investors group review  get your business started very likely end up putting their own money into the company or ask for help from family and friends.investors group review  Most entrepreneurs then fall into the trap of thinking that an angel will come with the funding that will allow the company to repay the loan family and friends, as well as the employer's money himself invested.

 It is best to learn today that angel investors group review do not want to make other investors. They want to see 100% of your investment invested in the business to make it grow. So the lesson here is to focus on your company's growth strategy, and that usually means reinvest all earnings and cash flow of the company in business. But it's really one of the keys to growth - reinvest profits in the company.

Angels take their time

The next thing to run out of money entrepreneurs need to understand is that there is a process of time involved in funding from angel investors. If your business plan, it is in the hands of a group of angel investors group review usually go to a selection committee first,investors group review  only the best business plans that meet the angel group criteria will have the opportunity be presented to the group. The selection committee may take 30 to 60 days to review your business plan and approve investment group to really look at.

 The real estate investment group may meet once a quarter, so that the employer can watch another period of 60 to 90 days before they (investors group review) have the opportunity to present their business plan. So if you are looking investors group review  for funds to cover payroll next week, this is not the place to be looking.

Keep it short and sweet

When the employer finally makes its opportunity to present his story, he will not be given all the time in the world. If you are lucky,investors group review  you will get a 20-minute period for your presentation. You should plan in the last first 10 minutes of your presentation being real and being 10 minutes for questions and answers.

Spend your first 8 minutes focusing on your product and about 2 minutes from the investment itself. Limit PowerPoint presentations to no more than 10 slides.investors group review , Here, you should have only two slides and 8 dedicated products dedicated to investment. Be confident, but true. These investment groups were it that too many times and have developed exceptional skills intuition - so do not even think to bluff your way through investors group review .

Due Diligence is a slow process

If you are lucky enough to receive a favorable decision at this level, the angel group will then begin your due diligence.

The due diligence process will vary for different types of businesses, but be prepared to be carefully investors group review to examine all areas of your business, including financial, legal, labor, tax, information technology, environmental and market / business conditions for your business. They also seek to cover intellectual property, movable and immovable property, insurance and liability, revision of debt instruments, employee benefits and labor issues, immigration and international transactions .

 You must plan within 3-12 months to process.
So if you added it all, you're looking at a minimum of six " investors group review " months and as long as 18 months. Not exactly in cash in an instant.
The funding comes in stages

If you've survived this far, you'll be more than ready to cash this check. Now comes another embodiment - financing can come in stages, not all at once. investors group review are usually groups of wealthy individuals who come together to make the investment. This risk is spread.

This also means that the investors group review  will collect the group's funds and the money is not sitting in their current waiting to be disbursed to you accounts. There can be a maximum of 10 or 15 people who take an average of $ 30,000 each to fund the angel investment group. So expect funding to come in stages, not all at once.

Note else - 10 to 15 people each set between $ 30,000 add to $ 300,000 and $ 450,000. Thus, the last lesson for today is that his $ 1,000,000 salary does not come from angel investors group review . Is the sod

investors group mortgage rates , how mortgage loan rates are determined



investors group mortgage rates

It seems that the housing market can not catch a break investors group mortgage rates . The economic rate of return is low, sales of existing homes are down,investors group mortgage rates  housing prices continue to decline, brokers and mortgage lenders are in crisis, and millions of consumers can not keep their mortgage payments. Thus, in the midst of all mortgage rates higher drama increases.

A national survey conducted last week by Freddie Mac reported that the fixed rate mortgage 30 years on average 6.42 percent. Although 15 years fixed rate mortgages rose 6.12 percent, up 6.06 percent. In more than five years, mortgages adjustable rate  investors group mortgage rates (ARM) averaged 6.19 percent compared to 6.02 percent. These mortgage rates do not reflect the fees known as additional points. Nationally, thirty-five years mortgages each carried an average of 0.4 points. While weapons of five units was 0.5 points and a year ARM had a share of 0.6 points.

Freddie Mac supports home ownership and rental in the United States, providing a steady flow of funds to mortgage lenders by buying mortgages investors group mortgage rates and lenders packaging into securities that are sold to investors

. Therefore, Freddie Mac provides landlords and tenants opportunities to reduce housing costs and easier access to housing finance.

Housing mortgage rates have risen three weeks in a row has launched a high level in eight months.investors group mortgage rates "Recent reports have indicated that economic growth outside of the housing market remains robust with healthy eating sector and improving  investors group mortgage ratesbusiness spending," said Frank Nothaft, chief economist of Freddie Mac. However, economic growth in the last quarter was negligible at 0.6 percent, as measured by gross domestic product (GDP). This is the slowest growth in the last four years. Federal Reserve Bank (Fed) Chairman Ben Bernanke said last week that rising mortgage delinquencies will not seriously investors group mortgage rates affect the economy.

This year, regulators take the whip investors group mortgage rates on mortgage lenders and lending practices, particularly subprime loans. Bernanke also assured Congress that the Fed would take appropriate measures to restrict lending abuses that have put millions of homeowners at risk of default on their mortgages measures. In a financial agreement in Illinois, Bernanke said: "We at the Federal Reserve will do everything possible to prevent fraud  investors group mortgage rates and predatory lending and ensure that lenders use its underwriting practices and make effective disclosures to consumers. "That's good news for lenders and investors group mortgage rates  consumers.

He later said: "We believe that the effect of investors group mortgage rates problems in the subprime sector on the broader housing market will be limited and we do not expect any significant side effects of the market for subprime mortgages for the rest the economy or the financial system. "The Fed chairman was estimated  investors group mortgage rates that there would be a greater investors group mortgage rates amplification of defaults and foreclosures this year and 2008 executions, he does not think the problem was rather tenuous to switch the economy. At the same Senator Charles Schumer, DN.Y. said he could not be sure that the economy would not be affected by the investors group mortgage rates collapse of the housing market. The  senator has introduced new legislation to help overcome the current owners foreclosures and defaults by improving funding for investors group mortgage rates  community groups that offer financial advice.

However, most of the advice is necessary to remedy the dire situation that we find in the market seems ninth consecutive record month. Home sales in April fell more than 2.6 percent to a seasonally adjusted annual rate of 5.99 million units, which means increased turbulence in the housing arena of water. These waves can disappear or can develop strength in the tsunami proportions they reach the coasts of the national economy. Hopefully for the first scenario.

investors group login



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The Legal Protection of International Investments in Eastern and Southern Africa

International direct investment can promote sustainable economic development

The legal protection of international foreign investment states is a key tool and a very important role in ensuring sustainable economic development in the African mechanism country. This is a complex subject area of ​​international law, especially when it comes to specific measures taken by States in national legal frameworks.

The legal, business and economic environment for FDI in the international protection of foreign investments in Southern Africa (ESA) and East and regulated at different levels, by international agreements / treaties, agreements regional and national codes or legislation. Domestication of international agreements / treaties and regional agreements into national legal systems and their implementation by individual states require specific procedures for the ratification and implementation.

. The United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) investment agreements described as "the most important protection of international foreign investment" They create more rights and powers for foreign investors - particularly transnational corporations. In many African countries, the implementation of international and regional instruments is not as effective as expected. The reasons for this difference must be drawn in various structural and institutional structures inherent in national legal systems in these countries.

The subject of the survey on the state of effective judicial protection of international investments in the countries of Eastern and Southern Africa, mainly in the two regional blocs; ie, SADC and COMESA. This article is a summary of a study conducted in the region in order to identify and analyze the instruments of international law applicable in the region and the national situation in Mozambique as a specific case study of domestication and compliance international agreements.

Africa is working hard to improve their general policy framework for foreign direct investment

As part of the general policy of FDI in Africa has improved in recent years, a trend that continues in many countries not in the recent past or ongoing are not affected by the wars. However, the protective environment for foreign investment in Africa is still insufficient to attract high quality and the research framework of efficiency investments and incentives still suffers from a number of shortcomings. With increased global competition, global strategies of foreign investors seeking to maximize their competitiveness through facilities in several locations location worldwide. In this world "increasingly globalized," attract foreign investment depends on the ability to provide protection regime favorable to investment and competitive factors of production.

The first requires a stable, efficient and service-oriented investors in most economic activities without discrimination welcoming environment. Modern legal rights and intellectual property, effective competition policies, a strong judicial and bureaucratic harassment minimum are all important to attract foreign investors. These are the ultimate determinants of FDI. Competitive factors of production do not mean that unskilled labor cheap and basic infrastructure. Today adaptable skills work, sophisticated networks and flexible institutions providers are needed. Tax incentives can increase the attractiveness of a country, but if other factors are unfavorable, will be insufficient to significantly increase FDI flows.

This study argues that African countries in the Eastern and Southern region have so far made commendable efforts to reform their legal and institutional frameworks for the promotion of investment. However, they must always take into account the requirements for attracting foreign investments. In any case, as illustrated by the case of Mozambique, investment laws have been modernized. But the Center for the protection of investments should always have the authority to make investment decisions and need to be trained and given autonomy. Another issue relates to some outdated regulations that must be harmonized with the new investment plans. The legislation on land and property factors of production, labor legislation, financial procedures and other administrative barriers are the main key issues that should be streamlined to meet international standards to attract foreign investment

In their attempts to efforts to attract foreign direct and determined to benefit the most investment, the study countries have reformed their legal frameworks for better protection of foreign investments. These changes are occurring today in an environment characterized by the proliferation of investment rules at the bilateral, subregional, regional and multilateral. The resulting investment rules, many of which free trade and preferential agreements with investment components, bilateral investment treaties (BITs) and the Multilateral Agreement on Investment (MAI) are multilayered, multi facets, with a host of Bond geographical scope and coverage and scope of volunteer binding commitments. They are a complex web of obligations that partly overlap and partly complementary. This study presents a real interest in research, as it attempts to revise the proliferation of legal frameworks for the protection of international investments in southern and eastern Africa. No real need to understand the policies, mechanisms in this very sensitive area and to discuss issues that arise in the implementation of these complex frameworks.

Being conducted political strategy by many countries in Southern Africa explicitly aims to improve conditions for foreign direct investment (FDI). Over the past two decades, many countries have implemented a wide range of economic reforms, including the liberalization of domestic markets and some of privatization, which had an effect on the flow and nature of foreign investment. However, in the past, Africa has, on average, relatively little success in attracting FDI, despite large increases in global flows

However, under the policy of FDI in Africa has improved in recent years, a trend that continues in many countries that are not destroyed by the war. However, the protective environment for foreign investment in Africa is still insufficient to attract high quality and the research framework of efficiency investments and incentives still suffers from a number of shortcomings. With increased global competition, global strategies of foreign investors seeking to maximize their competitiveness through facilities in several locations location worldwide.

In this world of increasingly globalized, "attract foreign investment depends on the ability to provide protection regime favorable to investment and competitive factors of production. The first requires a stable, efficient and service-oriented, which welcomes investors in most economic activities without discrimination. modern legal rights and intellectual property, effective competition policy, a strong judiciary and minimal bureaucratic harassment are all important to attract foreign investors. They are the ultimate determinants of FDI. Factors competitive production does not just mean cheap labor and basic infrastructure.

Today adaptable skills work, sophisticated networks and flexible institutions providers are needed. Tax incentives can increase the attractiveness of a country, but if other factors are unfavorable, will be insufficient to significantly increase FDI flows.

Experience in Eastern and Southern Africa for the protection of FDI are changing rapidly

Many countries in Eastern and Southern Africa, mainly through their economic integration organizations have adopted appropriate legal environment to attract foreign investment. Legal safeguards and protections for foreign investments have generally found in the constitutions and laws on national specific investments. In a general legal framework, governments provide security for investors and title to ensure that investment in the country will not be expropriated. There are also legal guarantees for the performance of contracts, recourse to the legal systems of the repair and the results of binding arbitration. All are part of a well-established legal system, the independence and integrity are guaranteed by the Constitution.

The investment protection level is usually measured on the basis of criteria relating to: the investment level of treatment (MFN and national treatment), performance requirements, expropriation and nationalization scheme and dispute settlement laws.
The commitment to sound and consistent macroeconomic policies, constitutional guarantees against expropriation of investment and investment protection are clearly defined in the Constitution and national laws Investment and Regional Strategy Papers guidance. As developed and international development agencies countries stressed the need for democratization as a determining factor for the allocation of funds to the criterion African countries, there are new trends and strategic approaches to attract foreign funds in the context of the logic of good governance and transparency.

In general, the legal protection of foreign investment the following key questions are addressed:

(A) discrimination in the treatment of foreign investment.

requirements (b) the expropriation of foreign investment.

According to new trends in investment regimes, constitutional provisions and investment codes adopted a comprehensive legal framework for the investment policy in the countries studied. These trends can be summarized in the following significant benefits:

(I) liberal economic environment of the free market with social policy and appropriate policy framework and a pro gram;

(Ii) Adherence to the principles of democratic governance, the constitutional guarantee of the right to liberty and freedom, well-being and protection of property. In this regard, countries are constitutionally required to encourage, promote and protect the beneficial investment as a facilitator of socio-economic change and progress.

(Iii) The full integration into the global economy in general through regional member organizations and members of maps and principles and a series of bilateral trade agreements among others. These testify to these countries to solve the participation and integration into the global economy.

(Iv) The articulation of policies and strategies for a gateway to the region and the largest African development market of trade and investment.

(V) the legal and institutional framework for more open laws that support and encourage the free movement of goods and people, including modern labor laws.

However, the highlight of the above principles are most often in the newspapers that actually implemented in practice. RCF becomes a more convincing to improve national laws and policies canal.

During the lat two decades, extensive experience in many countries in Eastern and Southern Africa to the unfavorable investment environment. African countries in general, have not offered foreign investors the type of investment climate they find attractive. For several years, some African governments were very suspicious of foreign investors. In the last few years, many African countries have reformed their policies towards foreign investors. Some have also taken steps to reduce administrative barriers that are so often held long after the policies were reformed. However, the reforms have not led to an increase in foreign investment flows were expected and necessary.

Part of the explanation is that investors are often poorly informed about the changes that have occurred in countries whose investment climates were a dark time. Another part of the explanation lies in the tendency of many investors to think of Africa, or at least parts of Africa, as they face similar problems, including problems that may actually be very localized. Therefore, war, civil unrest, plans and ongoing bureaucratic obstacles and other policies inhospitable to investors from neighboring countries affect the reputation and the country is facing problems collapsed

Experience in African countries has shown that the creation of an investment-friendly environment requires finding solutions to the constraints, which include, among others:

frame or -unstable macroeconomic conditions; poor infrastructure; inadequate financial and banking systems and legal and institutional frameworks regulation and supervision;

resource mobilization mechanisms and -inadequate distribution; absence or lack of information; socio-economic problems;

political environment and social -unstable; heavy procedures and legislation, rules and regulations, etc.

-Lack Of specialized or legislation and procedures;

-skilled human resources;

-market size, debt and balance of payments problems; ineffective and inefficient institutional framework, implementation or delivery; and so on

A favorable environment for foreign investment should include:

macroeconomic environment -stable infrastructure, reliable quality, law and order; secure property rights; enforceable contracts; a functional financial system; prices determined by the market - including exchange rates and interest rates; and so on

Legal and institutional frameworks are not sufficient to ensure a flow of foreign investment in the region of Eastern and Southern Africa. Other key factors are equally important

Conclusion

In its final conclusion, the study found that more than two decades, the countries of the Eastern and Southern African region have made considerable efforts to create appropriate for the protection of legal frameworks and foreign direct investment regulations. However, there remain serious obstacles that continue to adversely affect the flow of foreign investment. Inconsistent and inadequate operational measures HCOMs host country policies and laws obsolete work are some of the challenges that require more reforms.

Furthermore concluded that there is a need for awareness among governments of the region on key issues related to the promotion and protection of investments. It can be formulated as follows: foreign investors want access to markets, have protected their investments and the freedom to operate in a manner they choose. Host countries want to develop services and infrastructure, meet local needs, the production of exportable goods and to improve the technology available locally.

The interest of foreign investors and host governments can be harmonized if the investment meets both sets of programs. This can be done if investors decide the feasibility of specific projects and host governments to decide on the sectors and priority requirements FDI in line with their economic and development goals.

As in the case of Mauritius, it should be a credible development program supported by credible political framework for economic and social stability in the long term. With these policies, countries are more likely to have the ability over time to serve the repatriation of profits, providing a skilled workforce and healthy, and to develop adequate infrastructure.

Part of this credible program should cover the investment needs and the negotiation of bilateral and multilateral agreements converged in COMESA and SADC regions to avoid trade and investment diversion and deflection. This should also go a long way towards removing administrative and fiscal barriers to investment promotion. It is also necessary for legal, regulatory and institutional frameworks appropriate to ensure that the program of work uniform and effective implementation.

The author is an international consultant for trade and investment, Director InterConsult Mozambique and the representative of Emerging Market Focus (Pty) in Mozambique. This article is part of a vision of Interconsult - joint GEF to advise investors and entrepreneurs engaged in international trade by providing accurate legal aspects of the institutional and legal framework of Mozambique and the Southern Africa region.